Biochar is a carbon material produced by pyrolysis of biomass materials (such as wood, straw, fruit shells, etc.) under anoxic conditions. It is widely studied and applied in agriculture, environmental remediation and climate warming mitigation. The following are the main characteristics and application areas of biochar:
Features of Bio charcoal
High surface area: Biochar has a porous structure, which provides a large surface area, which helps to adsorb and retain water and nutrients.
Adjustable chemical properties: By changing the pyrolysis conditions (such as temperature and time), the pH value and nutrient content of biochar can be adjusted to make it more suitable for specific applications.
Applications of Biochar
Soil improvement: Biochar can improve the water retention and fertilizer efficiency of soil. Its porous structure helps to enhance soil aeration and microbial activity and improve soil structure.
Carbon sequestration: Due to its stabilizing properties, biochar is able to sequester large amounts of carbon in the soil and can be used as part of climate change mitigation strategies.
Wastewater treatment: The adsorption properties of biochar make it suitable for the removal of water pollutants, such as heavy metals, dyes and organic pollutants.
Waste gas treatment: Biochar can be used to adsorb and remove pollutants from the air, such as volatile organic compounds and gaseous mercury.
Odor control: Biochar can be used in areas such as agriculture and landfills to reduce the volatilization of odorous gases, such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide.
Energy production: In addition to being a soil additive, biochar is sometimes used as a solid fuel, or involved in gasification and pyrolysis to generate renewable energy.
Biochar research involves many fields such as environmental science, agriculture, and engineering, and with the advancement of technology, its application prospects are constantly expanding, especially its contribution to sustainable agriculture and environmental protection has received widespread attention.